Meanings of 阶层
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AI Study Notes for 阶层
阶级 (jiējí) refers specifically to social classes often defined by economic factors, while 阶层 (jiēcéng) emphasizes the hierarchical levels within those classes.
When using 阶层, be cautious about its context as it carries a formal tone, often used in academic or political discussions. Common collocations include '社会阶层' (social strata) and '经济阶层' (economic class). Avoid confusing it with '等级' (deng3 ji2), which refers to levels in a more general sense.
As an HSK level 6 word, 阶层 connects well with other vocabulary related to society and economics, such as '贫富差距' (pín fù chā jù, wealth gap) and '社会' (shè huì, society). Focus on using it in contexts discussing social dynamics and inequalities to strengthen comprehension.
A common mistake is using 阶层 interchangeably with '阶级' (jiē jí), which refers specifically to classes in Marxist theory. For example, saying '社会阶级' (shè huì jiē jí) instead of '社会阶层' is incorrect when discussing general social stratification.
Pronunciation of 阶层
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Component Characters
How to say hierarchy in Chinese
“hierarchy” in Chinese is阶层
阶层 (jiē céng) refers to a social hierarchy or stratum within a society. It denotes the different levels of social class, often based on factors such as wealth, occupation, education, and power. This term is commonly used in discussions about social issues, economics, and politics.
When to use 阶层
When using 阶层, be cautious about its context as it carries a formal tone, often used in academic or political discussions. Common collocations include '社会阶层' (social strata) and '经济阶层' (economic class). Avoid confusing it with '等级' (deng3 ji2), which refers to levels in a more general sense.
阶层 or something close to it
阶级 (jiējí) refers specifically to social classes often defined by economic factors, while 阶层 (jiēcéng) emphasizes the hierarchical levels within those classes.
What learners get wrong
A common mistake is using 阶层 interchangeably with '阶级' (jiē jí), which refers specifically to classes in Marxist theory. For example, saying '社会阶级' (shè huì jiē jí) instead of '社会阶层' is incorrect when discussing general social stratification.
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Grammar Patterns of 阶层
阶层 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
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激进的女权主义是时下清淡____热议的话题。
Radical feminism is currently the fashionable topic among the chattering classes.
Example Sentences for 阶层 (3)
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Frequently Asked Questions about 阶层
You can say '中国的社会阶层正在发生变化' (The social classes in China are undergoing changes).
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